Eagle CAD

  • tags Electronics design Circuit Design
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    • PCB layout
      • Sparkfun PCB layout
      • layer Tdocu shows where the actual components sit on the foot print, change to a bright colour to see them.
      • Define net classes to give separate routing conditions for each class of components like the power and signal traces.
      • A trace with many right angles in them will tend to round the edges of a square wave signal and will cause the microcontroller to not read them properly. This is a probabilistic issue, may not happen.
      • Its not good practice to put capacitors in an array far away from the microcontroller, you want to keep the traces short.
      • when feeding power, you want to keep the input power supply stack to one side and feed all the components in a star configuration.
      • Watch for ground return paths, its the path the current takes to get back to the regulator/supply, if you have a lot of traces in the bottom, some can create pinch points in the ground plane. Need to take care for high current paths.
      • Try to lay all the signal traces first on the top layer, and gnd layer on botton. if four layer board, then signal, gnd, vcc, bottom layer.
    • Workflow
      • New Project > New schematic
      • Add components from Libraries, move rotate, copy them.
      • Use net tool to link components
      • Smash tool to edit the positions of the labels
      • put values in the label to define them.
      • Use Alt to move in finer spacing.
      • F7 to use the move command
      • F4 to go to name mode
      • F5 to go to value mode
      • F8 rats nest
      • F9 route
      • Alt+F9 ripup
      • Click an air wire and click ‘i’ to get the properties, you can disable air wire if needed.
      • When routing hold the shift key and click to drop a via, use the middle mouse button to drop to the bottom of the layer
    • Selecting overlapping layers in board view, left click to select, right click to alternate between parts.
    • Routing, to get a via, start a trace and change layer manually or use the middle mouse button.
    • After routing, click ratsnest and check bottom status, it should say noting to do.
    • To make a ground pour, draw a polygon next to the dimension line, use the isolate settings at the top to adjust the clearance, and use the name tool to name it as GND, last-click ratsnest to fill the ground pour. Good practice to have ground pours on both sides of the board.
  • tags design Electronics Mechatronics Mechatronica M10V pick and place Eagle CAD

  • Eagle CAD

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